The European Union has imposed a €120 million ($140 million) fine on Elon Musk’s platform X for breaching the Digital Services Act, reinforcing the bloc’s resolve to hold major tech companies accountable. The ruling focuses on failures related to transparency, especially concerning harmful or illegal content circulating on the platform.
EU investigators found significant delays in X’s disclosure of advertiser information, which increased users’ exposure to misleading or false material. The platform was also criticized for creating hurdles that limited access to public data and for its controversial handling of blue tick accounts.
Under its previous structure, blue ticks verified the identity of notable or trusted individuals. However, since Musk’s acquisition and rebranding of the company, verification has been tied to a paid subscription, without adequate identity checks. This change has contributed to the spread of impersonation and misinformation.
In recent years, X has faced growing scrutiny from press organizations and policymakers who argue the platform increasingly amplifies extremist content and divisive rhetoric. Musk’s own posts and political associations have further fueled concerns, prompting sharp international reactions. While some U.S. officials framed the EU’s decision as an attack on free speech, the European Commission maintains the fine is a result of due process and has nothing to do with political motivations.